Camel Family (Alpaca/Llama/Camel/Vicuna): Yarns
made from the fibers of these animals are very soft, lustrous, lightweight and
warm. Alpaca is often used for the manufacture of warm, luxurious apparel. The
down hairs of the Llama will produce a soft knitting
wool yarn also suitable for the manufacture of apparel. Camel hair is
from the extremely soft and fine fur from the undercoat of the camel. Vicuna is
the world´s most valuable fiber. Vicuna is small and wild and belongs to the
Camel family. It yields the finest animal fiber in the world. This fiber is
rare and very expensive.
Silk: Silk is a natural protein fibre
containing about 70-75% of actual fiber fibroin secreted from two salivary
glands in the head of the silkworm larva, and about 25-30% sericin, a gum which
cements the two filaments together. Silk of the finest quality is obtained from
the unwound filament of the silkworm cocoon. To obtain lower grades of silk,
broken or waste filaments and damaged cocoons are retained, treated to remove
the sericin, and combed. This is then processed into hand
knitting yarn, marketed as spun silk, which is inferior in character to
the reeled product and much cheaper. Low
grade silk is made from damaged cocoons that were spoiled by emerging moths
used for breeding stock. Filaments from the coarse outer portion of the cocoon,
which is removed by brushing before reeling, and the inner portion of the
cocoon, which remains after reeling the raw silk, are mixed with silk from
damaged cocoons to make low grade silk. Silk has a high natural lustre and
sheen of a white or cream color. It has a reputation as a luxurious and
sensuous fabric, retains its shape, drapes well, caresses the figure, and
shimmers with a luster all its own. Silk is naturally hypoallergenic, yet is
still breathable; it absorbs moisture and reduces humidity, which makes it cool
in the summer and warm in the winter.
The two types of nature fibers are from
animals, there are plant fibers, such as, cotton, linen, rayon, ramie,
hemp. Plant fibers and animal fiber are more eco friendly and absorbent,
breathable, but bad corrosion resistance than manufactured fibers.
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